There's More Than One Way To Skin A Cat
First of all, you should be using Tails or Whonix. Tails and Whonix are two of the safest ways to access the dark web. However, there's more than one way to skin a cat and in the vast digital landscape, there is more than one way to achieve a goal. Take note, we still need to avoid spyware like apple, stock android and windows devices. Let’s explore the many methods of using the dark web and PGP encryption, and the best devices and software for newcomers.
Methods of Using the Dark Web:
- Tor Network (The Onion Router): The most popular and widely used method to access the dark web. Uses multiple layers of encryption to route traffic through a network of volunteer relays. Provides anonymity by masking the user's IP address. Best for browsing, messaging, and accessing .onion websites.
- I2P (Invisible Internet Project): Another decentralized network that offers similar anonymity to Tor. Focuses on privacy and resistance to surveillance. Ideal for users who want a more secure and faster alternative to Tor.
- Dark Web Forums and Communities: Users can join forums and discussion groups to exchange information, share files, or discuss topics without being tracked. Often used for whistleblowing, activism, or intelligence gathering.
- Dark Web Email and Messaging: Morke, Cock.li, and Signal allow users to communicate securely. These platforms often integrate with the dark web for enhanced privacy.
- Dark Web File Sharing: XMRU Recommends OnionShare for dark web file sharing.
PGP Encryption: Securing Your Communications
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is a data encryption and digital signature program used to secure emails and files. It uses a combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption to protect data and verify the identity of the sender.
Methods of Using PGP Encryption:
- Email Encryption: PGP allows users to encrypt and sign emails, ensuring that only the intended recipient can read the message and that the sender is who they claim to be. Popular email clients like Thunderbird and Outlook support PGP through plugins or built-in features.
- File Encryption: PGP can be used to encrypt files, making them unreadable to anyone without the private key. Tools like GPG (GNU Privacy Guard) and Kleopatra allow users to encrypt and decrypt files.
- Manual Encryption: Use Kleopatra or similar software to encrypt the mail for the receiver and than send it in whatever email client.
- Digital Signatures: PGP allows users to digitally sign documents or messages, verifying the authenticity and integrity of the data.
- PGP in Messaging Apps: Some messaging apps like Signal and SimpleX Chat use PGP or similar encryption methods to secure communications.
Best Devices and Software for Newcomers to the Dark Web
For those new to the dark web, choosing the right device and software is essential for a smooth and secure experience.
Devices:
- Linux Laptop or Desktop: The most versatile option for accessing the dark web. Recommended for users who want to install Tor, PGP tools, and other software.
- GrapheneOS Smartphone: Many dark web browsers and apps are available on GrapheneOS. Ideal for quick access and on-the-go browsing.
- GrapheneOS Tablet: A good middle ground between a smartphone and a laptop. Useful for browsing and accessing dark web services.
note: If you plan on using a GrapheneOS Smartphone the best method is to use it as a mobile router and tether the connection to a linux laptop/computer. Otherwise, if you must use a GrapheneOS Smartphone as your main device see here for a guide on utilizing GrapheneOS as securely as possible.
Software:
- Tor Browser: The most popular and user-friendly way to access the dark web. Make sure to set your security settings to safest at all times.
- Cwtch Messenger: Cwtch is a decentralized, privacy-preserving multi-party messaging protocol and associated software application designed to enable metadata-resistant communications. The onion link is here.
- Cock.li Email: A Tor Friendly email service that has webmail and works with Thunderbird on Tails OS. Ideal for sending and receiving emails without revealing your identity. Find the onion here.
- Morke Email: A Tor Friendly email service that has webmail. Ideal for sending and receiving emails without revealing your identity. Find the onion here.
- OpenKeychain OpenKeychain is OpenPGP for GrapheneOS. It makes encryption compatible across your devices and systems. It's available on F-Droid. The website is here.
- Kleopatra: FOSS for PGP. Perfect for encrypting files and emails on your computer. Install it on the latest linux distro or use Tails which has kleopatra preinstalled.
- Firefox with Enhanced Tracking Protection: A browser that offers strong privacy features and can be used with Tor for added security.
- Dark Web Search Engines: Tools like 4get, or DuckDuckGo can help users find content on the dark web without revealing their identity.
- Tails OS: Tails comes with all the tools you need. A secure operating system for beginners and advanced users alike. See here for my guide on downloading and setting it up.
- GrapheneOS: GrapheneOS is a free and open-source, privacy and security focused, Android-based operating system for Google Pixel smartphones, tablets and foldable devices.
- Debian: The universal operating system. Website is here. See here for my guide on installing Debian CLI.
- Whonix: This one is a lot of fun. See here for my guide on setting it up.
Conclusion
The dark web and PGP encryption are powerful tools that offer a variety of methods for securing communications, accessing hidden content, and protecting privacy. Whether you're browsing the dark web for information, sending encrypted emails, or sharing files securely, there are many ways to achieve your goals. For newcomers, choosing the right devices and software is key to a seamless and safe experience. With the right tools, anyone can navigate the dark web and use PGP encryption effectively.